These complete GK notes on Indian Nobel Prize Winners are specially prepared for competitive exam aspirants
This compilation covers key facts, years, categories, discoveries, and major contributions of India’s Nobel Laureates.
Rabindranath Tagore – Literature (1913)
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize.
He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
He won the award for his book Gitanjali.
Tagore was a great poet, writer, philosopher, and artist.
He wrote the national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana."
He also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh, "Amar Shonar Bangla."
Tagore played a key role in shaping modern Indian literature.
He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan.
His works focused on humanism, nature, and spirituality.
He remains one of the greatest literary figures in world history.
C. V. Raman – Physics (1930)
C. V. Raman was an Indian physicist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
He was awarded for the discovery of the Raman Effect.
The Raman Effect explains how light changes when it passes through a substance.
He was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in Science.
His discovery greatly contributed to the field of spectroscopy.
National Science Day in India is celebrated on February 28 in his honor.
He served as a professor and researcher for many years.
He inspired many young Indian scientists.
He is remembered as one of India’s greatest scientists.
Har Gobind Khorana – Medicine (1968)
Har Gobind Khorana was a biochemist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968.
He shared the award for his work on the genetic code.
His research helped explain how DNA builds proteins.
His work was important for modern biotechnology.
He was born in India but later became a U.S. citizen.
He made major contributions to molecular biology.
His discoveries helped advance genetic engineering.
He worked in leading research institutions.
He is remembered for his groundbreaking work in genetics.
Mother Teresa – Peace (1979)
Mother Teresa was a Catholic nun and missionary.
She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
She was recognized for her humanitarian work.
She founded the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata.
She dedicated her life to helping the poor and sick.
She worked with leprosy patients and orphaned children.
She promoted peace through compassion and service.
She received many international awards.
She was later declared a saint by the Catholic Church.
She is remembered as a symbol of love and charity.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar – Physics (1983)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an astrophysicist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983.
He was awarded for his studies on stellar evolution.
He discovered the Chandrasekhar Limit.
This limit explains the maximum mass of a white dwarf star.
His work helped scientists understand black holes.
He spent most of his career in the United States.
He made important contributions to theoretical physics.
He inspired generations of space scientists.
He is regarded as one of the greatest astrophysicists of the 20th century.
Amartya Sen – Economics (1998)
Amartya Sen is an Indian economist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998.
He was recognized for his work on welfare economics.
He developed the Capability Approach theory.
His research focused on poverty and social justice.
He contributed to the Human Development Index concept.
He taught at leading universities like Harvard.
He wrote many influential books.
His ideas influenced global development policies.
He is respected worldwide for his economic theories.
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan – Chemistry (2009)
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is a structural biologist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009.
He shared the award for studies of the ribosome.
The ribosome is essential for protein production in cells.
His research improved understanding of antibiotics.
He worked in the United Kingdom and the United States.
He served as President of the Royal Society.
His discoveries helped advance medical science.
He contributed greatly to molecular biology.
He is recognized as a leading scientist in structural biology.
Kailash Satyarthi – Peace (2014)
Kailash Satyarthi is a child rights activist.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
He shared the award for fighting against child labor.
He founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan movement.
He rescued thousands of children from exploitation.
He campaigned for children’s education.
He worked to protect children’s rights globally.
He raised awareness about human trafficking.
He received many international honors.
He continues to work for child welfare and justice.
Abhijit Banerjee – Economics (2019)
Abhijit Banerjee is an Indian-American economist.
He won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2019.
He shared the award for research on poverty alleviation.
He used experimental methods to study economic problems.
He co-founded the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL).
His research improved anti-poverty policies worldwide.
He teaches at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
He wrote books on development economics.
His work focuses on improving lives of poor people.
He is one of the leading economists in the world.
Indian Nobel Prize Winners – Important GK Q&A
1) Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
2) In which year did Rabindranath Tagore win the Nobel Prize?
👉 1913
3) For which work did Tagore win the Nobel Prize?
👉 Gitanjali
4) Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930?
👉 C. V. Raman
5) What discovery made C. V. Raman famous worldwide?
👉 The Raman Effect
6) Who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1968?
👉 Har Gobind Khorana
7) Har Gobind Khorana’s Nobel Prize work was related to which field?
👉 Genetic code and DNA research
8) Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for humanitarian work?
👉 Mother Teresa
9) Who discovered the Chandrasekhar Limit?
👉 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
10) In which year did Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar win the Nobel Prize?
👉 1983
11) Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998?
👉 Amartya Sen
12) Amartya Sen is known for his work in which area?
👉 Welfare economics and poverty
13) Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009?
👉 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
14) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan’s research focused on what?
👉 Structure of the ribosome
15) Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for fighting child labor?
👉 Kailash Satyarthi
16) Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2019?
👉 Abhijit Banerjee
17) Who was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in Science?
👉 C. V. Raman
18) Which Indian Nobel laureate wrote India’s National Anthem?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
19) National Science Day in India is celebrated in honor of which scientist?
👉 C. V. Raman
20) Which Indian Nobel laureate founded Bachpan Bachao Andolan?
👉 Kailash Satyarthi
21) Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
22) In which country was the Nobel Prize started?
👉 Sweden
23) Which Indian Nobel laureate founded Visva-Bharati University?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
24) The Raman Effect is related to which branch of science?
👉 Physics
25) On which date is National Science Day celebrated in India?
👉 February 28
26) Har Gobind Khorana shared his Nobel Prize with how many scientists?
👉 Two other scientists
27) Mother Teresa founded Missionaries of Charity in which city?
👉 Kolkata
28) Which Indian Nobel laureate later became a saint?
👉 Mother Teresa
29) The Chandrasekhar Limit is related to which type of star?
👉 White dwarf star
30) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar mainly worked in which field?
👉 Astrophysics
31) Amartya Sen’s economic theory focuses mainly on what?
👉 Poverty and human development
32) Which Nobel laureate contributed to the Human Development Index concept?
👉 Amartya Sen
33) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan’s Nobel Prize research is connected to which cell structure?
👉 Ribosome
34) Kailash Satyarthi mainly works for the rights of whom?
👉 Children
35) Abhijit Banerjee is associated with which famous institution?
👉 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
36) Which Indian Nobel laureate shared the Peace Prize with Malala Yousafzai?
👉 Kailash Satyarthi
37) Who among the Indian Nobel laureates won in the field of Chemistry?
👉 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
38) Who among them won the Nobel Prize most recently?
👉 Abhijit Banerjee (2019)
39) Which Indian Nobel laureate studied stellar evolution?
👉 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
40) Which Indian Nobel laureate wrote both India’s and Bangladesh’s national anthems?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
41) In which year did C. V. Raman discover the Raman Effect?
👉 1928
42) Which Indian Nobel laureate was born in 1861?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
43) Har Gobind Khorana won the Nobel Prize in which category?
👉 Physiology or Medicine
44) Mother Teresa originally belonged to which country?
👉 Albania (born in Skopje)
45) Which Indian Nobel laureate worked on the theory of black holes?
👉 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
46) Amartya Sen won the Nobel Prize in which year?
👉 1998
47) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan shared his Nobel Prize with how many scientists?
👉 Two other scientists
48) Kailash Satyarthi’s movement is mainly against what?
👉 Child labor
49) Abhijit Banerjee shared the 2019 Nobel Prize with whom?
👉 Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer
50) Which Indian Nobel laureate was also a famous philosopher?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
51) Which Nobel laureate’s work is important for modern genetic engineering?
👉 Har Gobind Khorana
52) The Chandrasekhar Limit is approximately how many times the mass of the Sun?
👉 About 1.4 times
53) Which Indian Nobel laureate served as President of the Royal Society?
👉 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
54) Which Nobel Prize category did Mother Teresa win?
👉 Peace
55) Who co-founded the Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)?
👉 Abhijit Banerjee
56) Which Indian Nobel laureate emphasized human dignity and freedom?
👉 Amartya Sen
57) Which Nobel laureate established Santiniketan?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
58) Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Science?
👉 C. V. Raman
59) Which Indian Nobel laureate focused on rescuing bonded labor children?
👉 Kailash Satyarthi
60) Which field has the highest number of Indian Nobel laureates?
👉 Physics
61) Who was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
62) In which year was Rabindranath Tagore awarded the Nobel Prize?
👉 1913
63) C. V. Raman won the Nobel Prize at the age of approximately?
👉 42 years
64) Which Indian Nobel laureate worked in the field of molecular biology?
👉 Har Gobind Khorana
65) Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for serving which group of people?
👉 The poor and sick
66) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was related to which famous Indian scientist?
👉 C. V. Raman (his uncle)
67) Amartya Sen’s work mainly improved policies related to what?
👉 Poverty and social welfare
68) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan’s research helped in understanding which medicines better?
👉 Antibiotics
69) Kailash Satyarthi shared his Nobel Prize with which Pakistani activist?
👉 Malala Yousafzai
70) Abhijit Banerjee’s research mainly focuses on which issue?
👉 Poverty alleviation
71) Which Indian Nobel laureate founded Missionaries of Charity?
👉 Mother Teresa
72) The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was established in which year?
👉 1968
73) Who among Indian Nobel laureates contributed to stellar structure theory?
👉 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
74) Which Indian Nobel laureate became the first non-British President of the Royal Society in recent times?
👉 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
75) Which Indian Nobel laureate emphasized the ‘Capability Approach’?
👉 Amartya Sen
76) Who discovered that light scattering causes a change in wavelength?
👉 C. V. Raman
77) Which Indian Nobel laureate was also a painter and musician?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
78) Which Nobel laureate fought against bonded child labor in India?
👉 Kailash Satyarthi
79) Abhijit Banerjee won the Nobel Prize along with which female economist?
👉 Esther Duflo
80) How many Indians (from the given list) have won the Nobel Peace Prize?
👉 Two (Mother Teresa and Kailash Satyarthi)
81) Who wrote the book Gitanjali?
👉 Rabindranath Tagore
82) In which city was C. V. Raman born?
👉 Tiruchirappalli (Tamil Nadu)
83) Har Gobind Khorana’s research helped to understand which molecule?
👉 DNA
84) In which year did Mother Teresa found the Missionaries of Charity?
👉 1950
85) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar won the Nobel Prize for work related to what?
👉 Structure and evolution of stars
86) Amartya Sen received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for contributions to which branch?
👉 Welfare economics
87) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan’s Nobel-winning research is related to which biological process?
👉 Protein synthesis
88) Kailash Satyarthi started Bachpan Bachao Andolan in which year?
👉 1980
89) Abhijit Banerjee’s Nobel Prize research used which method?
👉 Randomized controlled trials
90) Which Indian Nobel laureate was awarded for humanitarian service in Kolkata?
👉 Mother Teresa
91) Who among Indian Nobel laureates was born in Kolkata?
👉 Abhijit Banerjee
92) Which Nobel laureate’s discovery is used in forensic science and chemistry labs?
👉 C. V. Raman
93) The Chandrasekhar Limit applies to which celestial object?
👉 White dwarf
94) Amartya Sen was associated with which famous UK university?
👉 University of Cambridge
95) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan later became a British citizen of Indian origin. (True/False)
👉 True
96) Kailash Satyarthi won the Nobel Prize in which year?
👉 2014
97) Abhijit Banerjee teaches at which US institute?
👉 MIT
98) Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in which category?
👉 Literature
99) Which Indian Nobel laureate focused on child education rights globally?
👉 Kailash Satyarthi
100) How many Indian-origin individuals have won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences from this list?
👉 Two (Amartya Sen and Abhijit Banerjee)