Environmental GK Questions – Climate Change, Landslides, Kerala 2024
This post contains important GK questions and answers based on the Wayanad Landslide 2024, extreme monsoon rainfall, and the impact of climate change. These questions are useful for PSC, UPSC, SSC, quiz competitions, and current affairs study. Learn about natural disasters, Western Ghats, global warming, and environmental science through simple GK questions.
GK Questions & Answers – Wayanad Landslide 2024 & Climate Change
1. In which district of Kerala did the major landslide occur in July 2024?
✅ Wayanad
2. In which year did the devastating Wayanad landslide happen?
✅ 2024
3. What was the main natural trigger for the Wayanad landslides?
✅ Heavy monsoon rainfall
4. Which global issue intensified the rainfall that caused the landslide?
✅ Climate change
5. According to scientific studies, how much heavier was the rainfall due to climate change?
✅ About 10% heavier
6. Which type of disaster is a landslide?
✅ Natural disaster
7. Which season usually brings heavy rainfall to Kerala?
✅ Southwest monsoon season
8. Which scientific field studies climate change and weather patterns?
✅ Climatology
9. What is the main human activity responsible for climate change?
✅ Burning fossil fuels
10. Name one gas mainly responsible for global warming.
✅ Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
11. What kind of rainfall can trigger landslides in hilly areas?
✅ Intense / heavy rainfall
12. Which Indian state is Wayanad located in?
✅ Kerala
13. Climate change is mainly caused by which type of pollution?
✅ Greenhouse gas pollution
14. What do scientists call long-term change in temperature and weather patterns?
✅ Climate change
15. Landslides are more common in which type of region?
✅ Mountain / hilly regions
16. Which international issue is linked to floods, landslides, and extreme rain?
✅ Global warming
17. What is the term for human-caused climate change?
✅ Human-induced climate change
18. Which organization studies weather and climate in India?
✅ India Meteorological Department (IMD)
19. Name one disaster that can happen due to heavy rain in Kerala.
✅ Landslide / Flood
20. Climate change increases the chances of what type of weather events?
✅ Extreme weather events
21. Which month did the Wayanad landslides occur in 2024?
✅ July
22. What type of rainfall caused the disaster in Wayanad?
✅ Extremely heavy rainfall
23. Climate change mainly affects which two natural factors?
✅ Temperature and rainfall
24. What happens to soil during continuous heavy rain?
✅ It becomes loose and unstable
25. Loose soil on slopes can cause which disaster?
✅ Landslide
26. Which type of areas are most at risk of landslides in Kerala?
✅ Hilly areas
27. Western Ghats region is known for what type of landform?
✅ Mountains / hills
28. Wayanad district is part of which mountain range?
✅ Western Ghats
29. Name the mountain range where many landslides occur in Kerala.
✅ Western Ghats
30. What is the main reason climate change increases heavy rainfall?
✅ Warmer air holds more moisture
31. What do scientists call very strong rainfall events?
✅ Extreme rainfall events
32. Which gas increases the greenhouse effect the most?
✅ Carbon dioxide
33. Cutting trees in hilly areas can increase the risk of what?
✅ Landslides
34. What is the term for cutting down forests?
✅ Deforestation
35. Deforestation makes soil more likely to do what?
✅ Slide / erode
36. Which disaster is common during Kerala monsoon season?
✅ Floods and landslides
37. Climate change is a global problem affecting which?
✅ Entire world
38. Which agreement focuses on reducing climate change worldwide?
✅ Paris Agreement
39. Which year was the Paris Agreement signed?
✅ 2015
40. Which summit discusses global climate problems every year?
✅ UN Climate Conference (COP)
41. What does IMD stand for?
✅ India Meteorological Department
42. Which disaster happens when rocks and soil move down a slope?
✅ Landslide
43. Heavy rain for many days is called what?
✅ Continuous rainfall
44. Climate change increases the frequency of what?
✅ Extreme weather
45. Which sector studies natural disasters?
✅ Disaster management
46. Which type of warming affects Earth’s climate?
✅ Global warming
47. Global warming is caused by increase of what gases?
✅ Greenhouse gases
48. Methane is an example of what type of gas?
✅ Greenhouse gas
49. Which natural barrier protects soil from landslides?
✅ Trees / forests
50. Protecting forests helps prevent which disaster in hills?
✅ Landslides
51. Which type of climate event caused very heavy rain in Kerala in 2024?
✅ Extreme monsoon event
52. What is the main reason extreme rainfall is increasing worldwide?
✅ Climate change
53. Which layer of Earth’s atmosphere traps heat?
✅ Greenhouse gases layer
54. What do we call the heating of Earth due to trapped heat?
✅ Global warming
55. Which Indian state often faces landslides during monsoon?
✅ Kerala
56. Which geographical feature makes Wayanad prone to landslides?
✅ Steep hills
57. Soil erosion can increase the risk of which disaster?
✅ Landslide
58. Which human activity weakens hill slopes?
✅ Deforestation
59. Building roads in hills without safety measures can cause what?
✅ Landslides
60. Which disaster management step reduces landslide risk?
✅ Proper drainage system
61. Heavy rain fills soil with what, making it unstable?
✅ Water
62. Landslides mostly occur on what type of land?
✅ Sloping land
63. What is the full form of UN?
✅ United Nations
64. Which UN body studies climate change?
✅ IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
65. IPCC reports mainly talk about what?
✅ Climate change
66. Climate change can make monsoon more what?
✅ Unpredictable
67. Unpredictable monsoon can cause floods and what else?
✅ Landslides
68. Which natural disaster involves movement of soil and rocks?
✅ Landslide
69. Which type of rainfall lasts for a short time but is very heavy?
✅ Cloudburst-like rainfall
70. Cloudburst can cause which disasters in hills?
✅ Floods and landslides
71. Which Indian region includes Wayanad, Idukki, and Kozhikode hills?
✅ Western Ghats region
72. Western Ghats is famous for what?
✅ Biodiversity
73. Destroying forests in Western Ghats can cause what?
✅ Natural disasters
74. Climate change increases the temperature of which planet?
✅ Earth
75. Increasing temperature causes more water evaporation from what?
✅ Oceans
76. More evaporation can cause what type of rain?
✅ Heavy rain
77. Which type of disaster warning helps people stay safe?
✅ Early warning system
78. Disaster preparedness helps to reduce what?
✅ Damage and loss
79. Which department gives weather warnings in India?
✅ India Meteorological Department
80. Landslides can block roads and cause what problem?
✅ Transportation problems
81. Landslides can also destroy what?
✅ Houses
82. Which sector handles rescue during disasters?
✅ Disaster management force
83. NDRF stands for what?
✅ National Disaster Response Force
84. Climate change is mainly caused by human what?
✅ Activities
85. Burning coal and petrol produces what gas?
✅ Carbon dioxide
86. More carbon dioxide causes more what?
✅ Global warming
87. Global warming leads to more what weather?
✅ Extreme weather
88. Extreme weather includes floods, droughts, and what else?
✅ Landslides
89. Protecting nature helps reduce what problem?
✅ Climate change
90. Planting trees helps control what?
✅ Global warming
91. Which type of soil becomes weak after heavy rainfall?
✅ Loose soil
92. Landslides usually occur after how kind of rain?
✅ Continuous heavy rain
93. Climate change causes increase in what type of natural disasters?
✅ Extreme disasters
94. Which hill district in Kerala faced landslide disaster in 2024?
✅ Wayanad
95. Which natural factor holds soil strongly in hills?
✅ Tree roots
96. Removing trees increases risk of what?
✅ Landslides
97. Which environmental problem is caused by cutting too many trees?
✅ Deforestation
98. Climate change is related to increase in Earth’s what?
✅ Temperature
99. Increase in temperature causes glaciers to do what?
✅ Melt
100. Climate change affects rainfall pattern in which country?
✅ All countries
101. Which disaster occurs when land suddenly moves down a slope?
✅ Landslide
102. Which Indian state is famous for heavy monsoon rains?
✅ Kerala
103. Which type of rain can fall in a very short time and cause disaster?
✅ Extreme rain
104. What is the term for sudden natural destruction?
✅ Disaster
105. Which force pulls soil down during landslide?
✅ Gravity
106. Hills with steep slopes are more likely to have what?
✅ Landslides
107. Climate change can make weather more what?
✅ Unstable
108. Which disaster is common in mountain regions?
✅ Landslide
109. Which natural system controls weather on Earth?
✅ Climate system
110. Protecting forests helps keep soil what?
✅ Stable
111. Which type of rain lasted in Kerala before the landslide?
✅ Intense monsoon rain
112. Which part of Kerala has many hills and forests?
✅ Wayanad
113. Landslide mostly affects which type of villages?
✅ Hill villages
114. Which gas causes global warming when increased in air?
✅ Carbon dioxide
115. Vehicles produce which gas that causes climate change?
✅ CO₂
116. Factories release gases called what?
✅ Greenhouse gases
117. Greenhouse gases trap what?
✅ Heat
118. Trapped heat causes Earth to become what?
✅ Warmer
119. Warmer Earth causes stronger what?
✅ Rainfall
120. Strong rainfall can cause floods and what else?
✅ Landslides
121. Disaster risk is higher in areas with weak what?
✅ Soil
122. Which mountain range runs along Kerala?
✅ Western Ghats
123. Western Ghats is a UNESCO what site?
✅ World Heritage Site
124. Which natural disaster damages roads in hills?
✅ Landslide
125. Which safety method helps people before disaster?
✅ Warning system
126. Which team helps during disaster rescue in India?
✅ NDRF
127. Climate change is a problem for which generation?
✅ All generations
128. Saving environment helps prevent what?
✅ Disasters
129. Planting trees reduces what gas?
✅ Carbon dioxide
130. Reducing pollution helps control what?
✅ Climate change