GREAT MATHEMATICIANS
Arya Bhatta
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Bernhard Riemann
Pythagoras
James Bernoulli
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Georg Cantor
Archimedes
Euclid
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Sir Isaac Newton
Thales of Miletus
René Descartes
Jakob Bernoulli
Charles Babbage
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
Galileo Galilei
Leonhard Euler
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Arya Bhatta
Ancient Indian mathematician who introduced the concept of zero and calculated the value of π (pi).
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Self-taught Indian genius known for deep work in number theory, infinite series, and formulas.
Bernhard Riemann
Developed Riemannian geometry and contributed to calculus and number theory.
Pythagoras
Famous for the Pythagorean Theorem relating sides of a right-angled triangle.
James Bernoulli
Known for Bernoulli numbers and contributions to probability theory.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Co-founder of calculus and developer of modern mathematical notation.
Georg Cantor
Founder of set theory and introduced the concept of infinity in mathematics.
Archimedes
Discovered principles of buoyancy and made major contributions to geometry.
Euclid
Known as the “Father of Geometry”; wrote the famous book Elements.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Contributed to probability theory, statistics, and celestial mechanics.
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Made major advances in calculus and analytical mechanics.
Isaac Newton
Founder of calculus and laws of motion; major contributor to mathematics and physics.
Thales of Miletus
One of the first mathematicians; introduced logical reasoning in geometry.
Rene Descartes
Father of coordinate geometry; introduced the Cartesian plane.
Jakob Bernoulli
Known for work in probability and Bernoulli’s theorem.
Charles Babbage
Known as the “Father of the Computer” for designing the Analytical Engine.
Jean le Rond d’Alembert
Contributed to calculus and differential equations.
Galileo Galilei
Used mathematics to explain motion and astronomy; supported heliocentric theory.
Leonhard Euler
Introduced many symbols like e, i, and Σ; one of the greatest mathematicians ever.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Known as the “Prince of Mathematicians”; contributed to number theory and algebra.
- 100 GK QUESTIONS & ANSWERS – GREAT MATHEMATICIANS
Who introduced the concept of zero?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Who calculated the value of π (pi) in ancient India?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Who was a self-taught Indian mathematical genius?
Ans: Srinivasa Ramanujan
Ramanujan mainly worked on which branch of mathematics?
Ans: Number theory
Who proposed the Pythagorean Theorem?
Ans: Pythagoras
Which theorem relates the sides of a right-angled triangle?
Ans: Pythagorean Theorem
Who is known as the Father of Geometry?
Ans: Euclid
Which book was written by Euclid?
Ans: Elements
Who discovered the principle of buoyancy?
Ans: Archimedes
Who exclaimed “Eureka”?
Ans: Archimedes
Who invented calculus?
Ans: Isaac Newton
Who co-invented calculus along with Newton?
Ans: Leibniz
Who introduced integral and differential notation?
Ans: Leibniz
Who founded set theory?
Ans: Georg Cantor
Who introduced the concept of infinity in mathematics?
Ans: Georg Cantor
Who introduced Cartesian coordinate geometry?
Ans: René Descartes
Geometry based on X and Y axes is called?
Ans: Cartesian geometry
Who is called the Father of the Computer?
Ans: Charles Babbage
Which machine was designed by Babbage?
Ans: Analytical Engine
Who introduced symbols like e, i, and Σ?
Ans: Leonhard Euler
Who is known as the Prince of Mathematicians?
Ans: Carl Friedrich Gauss
Gauss contributed greatly to which field?
Ans: Number theory
Who worked on probability theory in the Bernoulli family?
Ans: James Bernoulli
Who gave Bernoulli’s theorem?
Ans: Jakob Bernoulli
Who was one of the earliest Greek mathematicians?
Ans: Thales
Who first used logical reasoning in geometry?
Ans: Thales
Who contributed to analytical mechanics?
Ans: Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Lagrange equations are related to which subject?
Ans: Mechanics
Who worked on probability and celestial mechanics?
Ans: Pierre-Simon Laplace
Laplace made contributions to which science?
Ans: Astronomy
Who supported the heliocentric model mathematically?
Ans: Galileo Galilei
Who is known as the Father of modern science?
Ans: Galileo Galilei
Who developed wave equations?
Ans: d’Alembert
Which equation is named after d’Alembert?
Ans: Wave equation
Who introduced Riemannian geometry?
Ans: Bernhard Riemann
Which hypothesis is named after Riemann?
Ans: Riemann Hypothesis
Who made major contributions to geometry and measurement?
Ans: Archimedes
Who developed axiomatic geometry?
Ans: Euclid
Who worked at Cambridge University from India?
Ans: Srinivasa Ramanujan
Who collaborated with G.H. Hardy?
Ans: Srinivasa Ramanujan
Which mathematician belongs to ancient India?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Which mathematician belongs to ancient Greece?
Ans: Euclid
Who introduced mathematical proof methods?
Ans: Euclid
Who gave the laws of motion?
Ans: Isaac Newton
Newton’s laws are related to which subject?
Ans: Physics
Who introduced calculus of variations?
Ans: Lagrange
Who made major contributions to algebra and geometry?
Ans: Descartes
Who introduced modern algebraic methods?
Ans: Descartes
Who developed probability mathematics in Europe?
Ans: Laplace
Who made major contributions to trigonometry?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Who worked on infinite series?
Ans: Ramanujan
Who introduced mathematical symbols widely used today?
Ans: Euler
Euler belonged to which country?
Ans: Switzerland
Gauss belonged to which country?
Ans: Germany
Newton belonged to which country?
Ans: England
Ramanujan belonged to which country?
Ans: India
Who worked on set theory?
Ans: Cantor
Who introduced probability distributions?
Ans: Bernoulli
Who linked mathematics with astronomy?
Ans: Galileo
Who gave the foundation of modern geometry?
Ans: Euclid
Who developed numerical methods in ancient India?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Who contributed to mathematical analysis?
Ans: Euler
Who worked on prime numbers?
Ans: Gauss
Who introduced binomial distribution?
Ans: Bernoulli
Who worked on mechanics and dynamics?
Ans: d’Alembert
Who contributed to calculus and physics equally?
Ans: Newton
Who introduced mathematical astronomy?
Ans: Galileo
Who contributed to logic and geometry?
Ans: Thales
Who studied infinite sets?
Ans: Cantor
Who laid the foundation of theoretical computer science?
Ans: Charles Babbage
Who developed mathematical equations of motion?
Ans: Newton
Who introduced probability laws?
Ans: Bernoulli
Who worked on celestial equations?
Ans: Laplace
Who contributed to mathematical physics?
Ans: Euler
Who developed early algorithms?
Ans: Euclid
Who worked on analytical geometry?
Ans: Descartes
Who is known for mathematical rigor?
Ans: Gauss
Who introduced mathematical constants widely?
Ans: Euler
Who gave foundation for modern mathematics?
Ans: Euclid
Who connected mathematics with natural philosophy?
Ans: Newton
Who developed modern trigonometry?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Who introduced mathematical astronomy tables?
Ans: Arya Bhatta
Who worked on partitions of numbers?
Ans: Ramanujan
Who contributed to analytical mechanics in Europe?
Ans: Lagrange
Who gave mathematical explanation of gravity?
Ans: Newton
Who introduced mathematical proofs formally?
Ans: Euclid
Who contributed to differential equations?
Ans: Euler
Who studied mathematical infinity?
Ans: Cantor
Who contributed to mechanical computation?
Ans: Babbage
Who introduced probability mathematics for real life?
Ans: Bernoulli
Who is considered the greatest mathematician of all time?
Ans: Carl Friedrich Gauss
Who worked on mathematical series deeply?
Ans: Ramanujan
Who combined mathematics and science successfully?
Ans: Galileo
Who laid foundations for modern geometry textbooks?
Ans: Euclid
Who gave mathematical explanation to floating bodies?
Ans: Archimedes
Who developed early mechanical calculators?
Ans: Babbage
Who introduced mathematical physics in Europe?
Ans: Euler
Who introduced analytical methods in mechanics?
Ans: Lagrange
Who contributed to both mathematics and astronomy?
Ans: Laplace
Who is known as the Father of Indian mathematics?
Ans: Arya Bhatta